Nalika alkohol, obatan utawa obat-obatan kena pengaruh persepsi awak
Psychotic Disorder: Penyebab psikotik yaiku obat diagnostik kanggo alkohol utawa psychosis . Psikosis iku sawijining kondisi mental sing serius sing nyebabake kontak sing ora kalah karo kasunyatan, sing luwih gedhe utawa luwih cilik, lan paling kerep digandhengake karo penyakit mental tartamtu kaya skizofrenia. Nalika ana persamaan antara gejala-gejala psikosis lan psikosis sing ditindakake dening inti sing gegandhèngan karo penyakit mental, kahanan kasebut beda, kanthi sabab lan pangobatan sing beda.
Gejala
Psikis gumantung saka inti utawa obat-obatan nduweni loro gejala utama, khayalan lan hallucinasi . Wong sing duwé psikosis amarga duwé gagasan, hallucinations, utawa loro-lorone. Wong karo hallucinations lan delusions induced substance uga utawa ora bisa duwe kawruh apa lagi nyata.
Gejala liya sing bisa uga nyebabake psikosis sing ditindakake dening substansi nanging ora dibutuhake kanggo diagnosis yaiku perilaku psikomotor abnormal lan gejala negatif. Gejala negatif mbutuhake anané pengalaman psikologis normal, kayata ngalami sawetara emosi normal. Nanging, wong bakal emosional warata lan ora duwe ekspresi emosional.
Nalika dokter utawa ahli psikologi menehi diagnosis narkoba / obat-obatan sing mlebu psikotik, dheweke mriksa yen psikosis ora ana sadurunge nggunakake alkohol, obat-obatan utawa obat-obatan sing dianggep tanggung jawab.
Iki amarga ana macem-macem jinis gangguan psikotik, lan yen gejala ana sadurunge nggunakake zat, ora biasane jinis psikosis-nimbulaké obat-obatan. Kadhangkala wong kanthi riwayat kepungkur saka gangguan psikotik utamané isih bisa didiagnosis karo psikosis akibat narkoba yen gejala psikotik luwih disumbang dening nggunakake zat.
Nanging, yen gejala psikotik tetep ing wektu sing penting, sebutake, sebulan utawa luwih, sawise wong mandheg nganggo obat mabuk utawa obat, utawa duwe riwayat sadurunge gangguan psikotik, diagnosis mbokmenawa ora bisa a psychotic disorder substance-induced.
Carane Ora Sawise Sawise Narkoba Bisa Psikosis Bisa Terusake?
Ing sawetara kasus, meh langsung. Malah ana kategori "kanthi onset sajroning mabuk ," sing tegese episode psikotik pancen wiwit nalika wong dhuwur ing tamba. Sampeyan uga bisa kedadeyan nalika mundur .
Gangguan psychotic-induced punika beda saka gangguan saka eling sing dumadi sajrone episode delirium, sing uga bisa dadi substansi utawa pengobatan-induced.
Pungkasan, kanggo diagnosa Psychotic Disorder sing diakibatake Substansi / Pengobatan, kudu ana sawetara owah-owahan sing pinunjul yaiku gejala psikotik sing ana ing urip wong, kanthi nyebabake kasangsaran gedhe, utawa mbusak sawetara aspek urip, kaya urip sosial, kahanan kerja, utawa bagéan liya saka urip sing penting kanggo wong-wong mau.
Obat-obatan sing Nimbulaké Penyakit Psikotik Substansi / Pengobatan
Ana macem-macem sudo psychoactive bisa nimbulaké gangguan psychotic sing nimbulaké substansi, kayata:
- Kelainan psychotic-induced psychotic
- Gangguan psychotic-induced psychotic
- Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder
- Kelainan psychotic-induced psychotic
- Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder
- Psikotik gumantung ing sedative-induced
- Gangguan psychotic-induced psychotic
- Anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder
- Psychotic disebabake dening Amphetamine
- Kelainan psychotic-induced psychotic
- Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder
- Liyane psychotic kelainan-nimbulaké liyane
- Gangguan mental sing ora ditemokake dening inti
Obat-obatan sing dikawruhi amarga nimbulake gangguan psikis sing nimbulaké substansi:
- Anatomi-induced psychotic disorder
- Analgesik-induced psychotic disorder
- Penyakit psikotik sing diduwuhi anticholinergic
- Penyakit psychotic-induced psychic anticonvulsant
- Antihistamine-induced psychotic disorder
- Penyakit psikotik antihipertensi
- Gangguan psychotic-induced psychotic disorder
- Penyakit psikotik sing ditimbulake dening antimikrobial
- Penyakit psikotik sing ditimbulake dening obat antiparkinson
- Psychotherapeutic agent-induced psychotic disorder
- Psikis gumantung kortikosteroid
- Psikoterapi-induced psychotic disorder
- Kelainan psychotic-induced psychotic
- Psychotic nonsteroidal-emulsion-induced psychotic disorder
- Penyakit psikotik sing ditimbulake kanthi over-the-counter, kalebu obat OTC kayata phenylephrine lan pseudoephedrine
- Gangguan psychotic-induced psychotic disorder
- Disulfiram-induced psychotic disorder
Racun sing dilapurake kanggo ngindhuksi gangguan psikotik kayata anticholinesterase, insektisida organofosfat, sarin lan gas saraf liyane, karbon monoksida, karbon monoksida, karbon dioksida lan zat molah kaya bahan bakar utawa cat.
Sumber
Asosiasi Psikiatri Amerika, Manual Gangguan Mental Diagnostik dan Statistik, edisi kelima, DSM-5. Asosiasi Psikiatri Amerika, 2013.